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broth with vegetables and spices on wooden background with free text space. Top view, flat lay
Jon Simon

Vegetable Broth | Easy Homemade Garden Herb Recipe

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A clear, savory vegetable broth made from onions, carrots, celery, leeks, garlic, and fresh herbs. Yields 8 cups of low-sodium broth in 1 hour 15 minutes.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 8 cups
Course: Soup
Cuisine: American
Calories: 45

Ingredients
 
 

  • 2 onions quartered, skins on for color
  • 3 carrots roughly chopped into 2-inch pieces
  • 4 stalks celery roughly chopped
  • 2 heads garlic halved crosswise
  • 2 leeks chopped, white and light green parts
  • 1 bunch fresh parsley stems and leaves
  • 4 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns whole
  • 10 cups water cold
  • 1 tablespoon salt or to taste; reduce to 1½ tsp for low-sodium

Equipment

  • 1 Large stockpot
  • 1 Fine mesh strainer
  • 1 Cheesecloth
  • 1 Cutting board and sharp knife
  • 1 Storage containers

Method
 

  1. Roughly chop all vegetables into large pieces — onions quartered, carrots and celery in 2-inch chunks, leeks chopped into rings, garlic heads halved crosswise. Skip dicing; large pieces produce a clearer broth.
  2. Place all the vegetables, parsley, thyme, bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt into a large stockpot. Pour in 10 cups of cold water.
  3. Bring to a boil over high heat, then immediately reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot partially with the lid (leave a 1-inch gap for steam) and simmer for 1 hour. Maintain a gentle simmer — never a hard boil — to keep the broth clear and clean-tasting.
  4. Remove the pot from the heat and let it cool for 10 minutes. This makes straining safer and prevents the broth from clouding as it cools.
  5. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh strainer set over a large bowl, discarding the solids. For the clearest finish, strain a second time through a layer of cheesecloth or a coffee filter.
  6. Taste and adjust salt as needed. Cool to room temperature before transferring to airtight containers for refrigerator or freezer storage.

Nutrition

Serving: 1servingCalories: 45kcalCarbohydrates: 10gProtein: 1gSodium: 890mgFiber: 2gSugar: 4g

Notes

Net carbs: 8g per serving (10g total carbs minus 2g fiber).
Substitutions: Skip strong herbs like rosemary, sage, or oregano — they overpower the lighter vegetables. Vegetable trimmings (leek tops, carrot peels, onion skins, celery hearts, herb stems) work in place of fresh vegetables; just avoid brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower) which create a bitter, sulfurous broth.
Storage: Refrigerate in airtight containers for up to 5 days. Freeze in freezer-safe containers with 1 inch of headspace for up to 3 months. Silicone ice cube trays make handy 2-tablespoon portions for deglazing and finishing.
Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop over medium heat, or microwave single cups for 60–90 seconds.

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